The focus of this study is primarily on “the discrepancy in mentality as an important factor affecting FAMILY problems and divorce”. For this purpose, some minor studies were conducted each of which experimentally examined different aspects of mental discrepancy in Iranian families. Almost all of these studies showed that permanent disputes and divorces resulted from the differences in their world-views, thinkings, and impressions in their mutual affairs. At last, the theory of Homogamy with two major revisions were used to explain the reasons and causes of FAMILY problems and divorce which were confirmed in minor studies and cases.

Background: The goal of health system reform in Iran is embarking on a series of continued changes for improving efficiency, fixing justice for people's use of health services, protecting people against financing dangers due to disease, and reforming payment system. FAMILY physician program is selected as the base of health system reform. Method: For this cross- sectional study (in 1387), 36 FAMILY physicians were selected.Data gathering was done through a standard questionnaire provided by ministry of health and medical education (including 5 aspects: management, PERFORMANCE, contract & guideline, social cooperation and results). Chi-square test and descriptive tables were used to analyze the data through SPSS software 11.5.Results: The study of the average score of the cities, job level and work record in 5 aspects indicated that Abarkouh (99.48), heads of centers (91.68), and physicians with job background between 10-20 months (97.73) had the best PERFORMANCE, while Mehriz (85.38), public physicians (90.16), physicians with job background of lower than 10 months (86.73) had the worst PERFORMANCE. There was a significant difference between work city and FAMILY physicians' scores in social cooperation. Conclusion : The findings showed the necessity of documenting and prioritizing the whole area problems and inadequacies of centers, observance of the referral system according to standards of state and country by physicians, creating electronic health folder for the whole dependent population, increasing communication between health team, people and state attendant, making use of people participation, solving livelihood problems of health team members and paying their salary and benefits on time,...

This study investigates the relationship between FAMILY ownership, board composition, and the PERFORMANCE of FAMILY businesses, with a focus on unlisted FAMILY enterprises. While much attention has been given to studies on listed FAMILY firms versus non-FAMILY firms, unlisted FAMILY businesses play a significant role in economies worldwide. The research used the PRISMA statement 2020 to select relevant articles and employed VOS viewer software for data analysis. The results reveal four significant research areas: interlocking directorates, FAMILY ownership, board composition, and PERFORMANCE of unlisted firms. Interlocking directors positively influence the PERFORMANCE of unlisted FAMILY firms, and the presence of knowledgeable board directors positively impacts strategic planning decisions. Notably, differences arise between FAMILY firms led by the first generation and those by subsequent generations. Independents and affiliates on the board enhance PERFORMANCE when the first generation runs the firm. The findings provide new insights into the role of board directors in the corporate governance of unlisted FAMILY businesses.

Aims: One of the professional duties of nurses is providing the education needed to continue patients’,medical treatment at home, influenced by their knowledge, skills, and attitudes. This study aimed to determine the knowledge, skills, and attitudes of nurses and nursing students toward FAMILY drug education in pediatric wards. Instruments & Methods: This descriptive-analytical study was conducted on 300 nurses and nursing students in the pediatric wards of hospitals affiliated with Isfahan University of Medical Sciences. Knowledge, skills, and attitudes of nurses and students concerning patient and FAMILY education in pediatric wards were assessed using a researcher-made questionnaire. Data were analyzed using SPSS 16 software. Findings: All nurses and students agreed with teaching families the safety tips of home medication, but only 60% of nurses and 65% of students agreed with teaching families about drug side effects. Also, there was a significant relationship between the viewpoints of nurses and students regarding the non-use of drugs in the case of teaching drug side effects to the FAMILY and their pharmacological knowledge and PERFORMANCE (p<0. 05). Students’,knowledge and PERFORMANCE of home pharmaceutical care indicated statistically significant differences with nurses (p<0. 05). Conclusion: Knowledge of pharmaceutical care at home among nurses and students who do not have a positive attitude towards educating families in some areas is not satisfactory.

The central purpose of the current survey is to examine the role of FAMILY structure on its PERFORMANCE in polygamous and monogamy families in Zahedan. The research method is the type of scrolling and theoretical framework combining the ideas of Blood and Wolf, Butte and the McMaster Master Pattern. The statistical population included all the families of Zahedan, sampling method for single-wife families, cluster-multi-stage sampling (250), and sampling method for polygamous families snowflak sampling (148). The questionnaire was The results are the indicative of the fact that the PERFORMANCE of families varies according to age, religion, and education of women, but the PERFORMANCE of families is not different in terms of income. Single-wife families have a better PERFORMANCE than a few married families, and there is a meaningful relationship between FAMILY structure and FAMILY function, and this relationship has been negatively and reversed, families that perform better have a lower traditional structure and families whose structure is traditional, has had a lower PERFORMANCE. The outcomes received from the structural equation analysis also revealed that the gravest structural features of the FAMILY structure were decision-making dimensions and power. In addition, the most important structural features of FAMILY function, behavioral and interactive behavior, and the effect of FAMILY structure on FAMILY function was-0. 75 which indicates a reciprocal relationship between these two variables, that is, increasing the traditional FAMILY structure has reduced the positive PERFORMANCE of families.

Background: The FAMILY physician program is considered to be one of the most remarkable reforms in the health care system which will probably Increase accessibility to physicians especially in deprived areas. This study aims to assess the strengths and weaknesses of FAMILY physician program in Fouman and Shaft cities in 1390.Materials and Methods: This is a descriptive cross-sectional and applied study in which all of the health care team’s members including FAMILY physicians, midwives, health workers, experts, technicians and also 856 individuals of service recipients in these two cities were involved. Data collection method was questionnaire of which. Validity and reliability was verified.Results: The most important strengths of FAMILY physician program and referral system from perspectives of service providers included: easy access of people to medical services and decreased medical cost for the patients and the main weaknesses were low salary for physicians, reverse referral and inaccessibility to FAMILY physicians round the clock. The main strengths from perspectives of service recipients were easy access to physicians and the main weaknesses were inappropriate reception of hospitals and lack of services through the 24 hours of the day.Conclusion: In order to eliminate the weaknesses and improve the quality of services, training the health staff in different levels of referral system, more comprehensive supervision, periodic assessments and effective supervision on the PERFORMANCE of FAMILY physician process owners is suggested.

Introduction: Teeth loss and its consequences, such as mental discomfort, most often negatively affects one's health and well-being. Dental implants were introduced in an attempt to raise patients' satisfaction and improve health and quality of life in all dimensions. Hence, this study was performed to check the impact of implantation on the oral health indices in patients who were candidates for implant treatment in Isfahan city. Materials & Methods: In this analytical cross-sectional study, the lifestyle quality of 73 patients who were referred to Isfahan’, s Islamic Azad Dental University (Khorasgan) and its affiliated private centers, was assessed using the OIDP index before and after their implant treatment between 2019 and 2020. Also, data analysis was done using Independent ttest, Paired t-test and analysis of variance ANOVA test (α,= 0. 05). Results: In the current study, the most common problem and with the most effect on oral satisfaction quality were teeth lost and extractions, respectively. Majorly, the effects were evident on the eating habits (83. 6%), satisfaction of communication with others (68. 5%) and quality of smile (64. 4%). In the questionnaire, an attenuated score of OIDP was recorded, before the implant treatment compared to that of post-treatment, which was statistically meaningful (p value < 0. 05). Conclusion: According to the current study data, we can conclude that implant treatment can have a positive effect on the patients' lifestyle quality.